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📌 A Video Explanation by Shaykh Salih al-Fawzan on This Issue, Advising Students of Knowledge Not to Delve into It Without Knowledge and Fall into Irja Regarding It. 📌 Official Source In Arabic: From (45:44 - 47:13) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZaBePh8ZAU&list=PLTfgb9vsWBsgdDRTCPW2SmAU0KhSO_upF&index=17 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚨 The Shaykh firmly established that those who plunge into this issue without knowledge are the Murjiah. They use it as a means to suspend ruling upon people and to strip actions from iman. They fabricate false details and invented distinctions in order to excuse anyone and everyone. ⚖️ The Shaykh also clarified that those who are excused by ignorance are not people living in the Islamic world who hear the Quran, witness Islam, and pray. Rather, those excused by ignorance are people who are completely unaware of Islam and tawhid altogether. ✅ Such people are not considered Muslims. Rather, they are considered from Ahl al Fatrah, the people of the interval. They are not held accountable for their shirk and kufr because the religion never reached them. These people will be tested on the Day of Judgment rather than punished for their kufr and shirk. ✅ Ahlul-Fatrah are NOT called Muslims by Ijmah.. ✍️ STATEMENT: Shaykh Ishaq ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Hasan Al al-Shaykh (d. 1319 AH) أهل الفترة الذين لم تبلغهم الرسالة والقرآن وماتوا على الجاهلية لا يسمون مسلمين بالإجماع ولا يستغفر لهم وإنما اختلف أهل العلم في تعذيبهم في الآخرة "The people of the Fatrah are those whom the message and the Qur’an did not reach and who died upon ignorance. They are NOT labeled as Muslims by CONSENSUS! And no one is to seek forgiveness for them. The scholars ONLY differed on whether they will be punished in the Hereafter." 📚 Source: Hukm Takfir al-Muayyan wa al-Farq Bayna Qiyam al-Hujjah wa Fahm al-Hujjah, Page: 9 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⚠️ The Murjiah confuse the outward ruling with the inward ruling. - The outward ruling is the worldly judgment based solely on a person’s outward statements and actions. It does not depend on what is in the heart. - The inward ruling concerns the hidden reality of the heart, which cannot be known. It is only considered in matters of punishment and the ruling of the Hereafter. Ignorance, coercion, mistake, and denial are considered here, not in the outward ruling. ✅ The methodology of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaah: The outward ruling is based exclusively on statements and actions. Matters of the heart are only considered in punishment and the final judgment, in this world by the judge and in the Hereafter by Allah. ✍️ STATEMENT: Al-Hafidh Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852H) in Fath al-Bari (12/272), transmitting consensus: وكلهم أجمعوا على أن أحكام الدنيا على الظاهر، والله يتولى السرائر “THEY ALL UNANIMOUSLY AGREED that worldly rulings are based upon what is outwardly apparent, while Allah alone takes charge of what lies within.” End Quote ✍️ STATEMENT: Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (d. 728H) said in As-Sarim al-Maslul (2/339): فمن قال أو فعل ما هو كفر, كفر بذلك، وإن لم يقصد أن يكون كافرًا، إذ لا بقصد الكفر أحدّ إلًّا ما شاء الله. “Whoever says or does that which is kufr, then he becomes a kafir by that itself, even if he did not intend to become a disbeliever, for no one intends kufr except whom Allah wills.” End Quote ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⚠️ Important Fatwa Permanent Committee KSA: ✍ The Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Fatwas in Saudi Arabia. Fatwah no. 4400: "So clarifying the matter and establishing the proof (Iqāmat al-hujjah) is for the purpose of removing any excuse before carrying out the PUNISHMENT upon him, NOT IN ORDER FOR HIM TO BE CALLED A DISBELIEVER ONLY AFTER THE CLARIFICATION. Rather, HE IS CALLED A DISBELIEVER BASED ON THE OUTWARD ACT HE COMMITTED, such as prostrating to other than Allah, vowing as an act of worship to other than Him, or slaughtering an animal, like a sheep, for other than Allah...” End Quote 📚 Source:Kitāb Fatāwā al-Lajnah al-Dāʾimah – First Collection
